by Scott Bronstad | Jan 25, 2023 | Cybersecurity, Technology
As technology continues to advance and evolve, the use of semiconductor devices has become increasingly prevalent in a variety of industries, including telecommunications, computing, and even healthcare. While these devices offer numerous benefits and capabilities, their programming and use also raise important ethical considerations.
Potential for Abuse
One significant ethical consideration related to semiconductor device programming is the potential for abuse of the devices. For example, in the realm of computing, programming a semiconductor device to hack into a computer system or access sensitive information without permission is clearly unethical. Similarly, programming a semiconductor device to facilitate identity theft or other forms of fraud is also unethical.
Hacking and Cybersecurity
Another ethical consideration related to device programming is the potential for malicious actors to exploit vulnerabilities in these devices to cause harm. For example, if a semiconductor device used in a critical infrastructure system, such as a power grid or water treatment plant, is vulnerable to hacking, it could potentially be manipulated to cause widespread disruption or damage; or programming a device used in a medical device to malfunction or deliver incorrect treatment could have serious consequences for the patient. Similarly, programming a semiconductor device used in transportation systems (such as self-driving cars) to malfunction could lead to accidents and harm to both passengers and bystanders.
Additionally, programming errors or vulnerabilities in semiconductor devices used in personal devices, such as smartphones or laptops, could leave individuals vulnerable to cyber-attacks such as data breaches or theft of personal information. It is important for manufacturers, developers, and operators to ensure that these devices are properly secured and tested for vulnerabilities to minimize these risks, and to have a plan in place to mitigate the damage of a successful attack.
Bias
A third ethical consideration related to semiconductor device programming is the potential for discrimination or bias. For example, programming a semiconductor device used in hiring or promotion decisions to favor certain groups or individuals based on characteristics such as race or gender could be considered unethical. Similarly, programming a semiconductor device used in credit or loan decisions to unfairly disadvantage certain groups or individuals could also be considered unethical.
Skynet
Certainly, one ethical consideration related to semiconductor device programming, albeit perhaps more far-fetched, is the potential for the development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems that are capable of autonomous decision-making. This is similar to the concept of Skynet, a fictional AI system in the Terminator franchise that becomes self-aware and turns against humanity. As the capabilities of semiconductor devices and AI systems continue to advance, it is important to consider the potential consequences and ensure proper safety measures and regulations are in place to prevent negative outcomes.
In order to address these ethical considerations, it is important for those involved in semiconductor device programming to consider the potential consequences of their actions and to ensure that their programming is ethical and responsible. This may involve implementing safeguards and controls to prevent abuse or misuse of the devices, as well as regularly reviewing and evaluating the programming to ensure that it is not causing harm or discrimination.
Ultimately, the ethical considerations of device programming highlight the need for ongoing dialogue and discussion about the responsible use of technology. By considering the potential consequences of our actions and making ethical choices, we can ensure that the benefits of semiconductor devices are maximized while minimizing any negative impacts.
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by Scott Bronstad | Jan 24, 2023 | How To, Technology
Which is best for your application?
Programming semiconductor devices is a crucial step in ensuring their proper functioning in electronic devices. There are several methods available for programming these devices, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will discuss three popular methods: in-system programming (ISP), offline programming, and Inline SMT Programming.
ISP Device Programming
Bed-of-Nails fixture connects the PCB to the final test
In-system programming (ISP) is a method that involves programming the device while it is still in the final application or system. This can be done by connecting the device to a computer or other programming device through a specialized interface, such as a JTAG or SPI interface. ISP is a more cost-effective option for high-volume production as it eliminates the need for a separate device programmer. However, it can be more complex and time-consuming to set up and use. IPS programming is more difficult to scale production. As volumes and/or programming memories increase, the line may turn into a bottleneck.
Off-Line Device Programming
The most common method for programming semiconductor devices is “offline.” This method involves the use of a specialized piece of equipment called a device programmer that is used to transfer data or code to the device. The programmer or development kit connects to the device either directly or by a socket and writes the code or data to the memory of the device. This method is relatively simple and straightforward, but may not be suitable for high-volume production.
To overcome the limitations of manual device programming, automated device programming systems can be used for high-volume production. These systems typically include multiple device programmers that are integrated into a single robotic platform, which can be controlled by a computer and a central controller. Automated device programming systems can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of programming semiconductor devices. They can also improve the accuracy and consistency of the programming process by automating repetitive tasks. Additionally, automated systems can be equipped with advanced features such as data logging, monitoring, and testing to ensure the quality of the programming process. Marking and media transfer are also possible.
A gang programmer has multiple sockets to program multiple devices at once. It can program a wide range of devices, from small microcontrollers to high-density flash memories. This makes it a versatile option for high-mix production environments where different types of devices need to be programmed.
Inline SMT Programming
Yet another method for programming semiconductor devices is through the use of Inline SMT Programming method. The process involves programming the devices during the Surface Mount Technology (SMT) assembly process. This method is suitable for high-volume production as it allows for the simultaneous programming and assembly of the devices. It is also cost-effective as it eliminates the need for a separate device programmer or ISP process. However, it requires specialized equipment and knowledge to execute properly; in addition, changes to existing workflows are expensive, time-consuming, and require testing to ensure everything is working correctly, delaying production until everything is checked and ready.
Which Method is Best?
There are several methods available for programming semiconductor devices, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. ISP is a cost-effective option for high-volume production but can be complex to set up and use. Off-line manual device programming is straightforward and easy to use but is not a good candidate for high-volume production. Automated device programming systems can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of programming semiconductor devices, improve the accuracy and consistency of the programming process and ensure the quality of the programming process. Inline SMT Programming is a cost-effective option for high-volume production with no changes to the boards, eliminates the need for a separate device programmer or ISP process, but requires specialized equipment and knowledge. The choice of method will depend on the specific requirements of the application and the resources available.
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by Colin Harper | Oct 26, 2022 | Case Study, How To, News, Technology
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noun |
| sä-kət |
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| Definition of socket: |
an opening or hollow that forms a holder for something |
| Source: |
Merriam-Webster |
“Socket” can mean different things depending on the context. Even in just electronics, “sockets” can mean more than one thing.
When BPM uses the term “socket,” it is referring to the electro-mechanical interface between the BPM programmer and the programmable device.
BPM pioneered using socket adapters to increase the usefulness of their programmers. In the “old” days, you had to buy a programmer for each type of device needed (which might mean a new programmer for a different pin count). Socket Adapters are the mechanical “bridge” between the programmer’s programming site and the device to be programmed. A software algorithm is needed as well, which directs where the packets of data go. Most programmers sold in the last 15 years or so use adapters.
There are two main components on an adapter: A circuit board with connector pins that insert into the programmer’s site, and a socket receptacle. The circuit board, due to its structure, is unlikely to fail before millions of insertions. There are no “mechanical” parts, with the exception of the connectors. Not so with the receptacle. The receptacle is “closed” in its resting state. In order to open the receptacle to insert a device, pressure is applied to the top (either by hand, by a lever, or by a pressure plate in an automated system). Some large device sockets utilize a clam-shell top to close. Receptacles, due to their mechanical nature, are subject to failure after a certain number of insertions. For standard socket receptacles, you can expect anywhere from 5,000 to as many as 25,000 insertions. High insertion sockets (HIC) are rated for 250,000 insertions.
BPM does not limit the number of insertions on its sockets (many of our competitors do). We do give the operator a warning that a socket has reached its factory-expected life.
Most BPM sockets come with a receptacle base. Receptacle-base socket modules and socket cards include a receptacle interface between the printed circuit board and the socket. This allows you to replace only the individual consumable socket once it reaches its useful life. This has proven to extend the life of the socket module and socket card, producing higher yields and lowering programming cost per device.
3 Classes of Adapters
BPM designs and produces a variety of socket adapters, and offers three classes of socket adapters:
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Socket Modules (Legacy Adapters)
- 6th Gen programmers: FSM*, FASM*, FXSM*, FXASM*
- 7th Gen model programmers: FSM*, FASM*, FXSM*, FXASM*, FX2SM*, FX4SM*, FXASM*, FX2ASM*, FX4ASM*
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D-Cards (Daughter card replacement assembly)
- LSM*, LASM*, LXSM*, LXASM*, LX2SM*, LX2ASM*, LX4SM*, LX4ASM*
- 6th and 7th Gen programmer socket module daughter card replacement assembly
- In limited cases, D-Cards are compatible with 9th Gen programmers, as specified within the BPWin support list
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Socket Cards
- FVE*, FVE2*, FVE4*, FVEG*
- Socket Cards are used with Flashstream, 8th Gen, 9th Gen, and 10th Gen programmers, where listed in the support list
- Socket cards are not used with Legacy 6 and 7th Gen programmers. See Socket Modules (above)
- FVEG adapters are gang design, meaning there are multiple sockets on a single pc board.
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Gang Adapters
FVXG adapters are gang adapters that are only compatible with 10th Generation programmers.- All sockets share the same pc board on a gang adapter
- FVXG8 is a gang 8 adapter with 8 sockets per board.
- FVXG6 is a gang 6 adapter with 6 sockets per board.
- Similarly, BPM could design FVXG2 (two up), FVXG3 (three up), FVXG4 (four up), or FVXG5 (five up) adapters.
- IMPORTANT: The pressure plates used for 10th Gen automated programmers are heavier gauge stainless steel than the pressure plates used for all other Generation programmers. The pressure required to open up to 8 sockets is double that required for 4-sockets per site automated programmers.
BPM Device Programmers | Socket Modules/Socket Cards | Socket Name Decoder | Extend Socket Life Article | Buy Sockets
by Scott Bronstad | Oct 5, 2022 | Announcements, Technology
Micron, the largest manufacturer of memory chips in the United States (current stock price here), plans to invest up to $100 billion dollars over the next 20 years to build a chip factory in central New York, the company announced. A $20 billion investment is planned for the first phase through 2030 and is expected to create nearly 50,000 jobs.
The announcement follows the company’s $40 billion project in Boise, Idaho, which coincided with the passage of the US CHIPS Act earlier this year. The New York site could contain four 600K-square-foot clean rooms, equivalent to forty football fields.
Micron aims to increase DRAM production in the United States to 40% of its global output over the next decade (currently, most production is in Asia). New York production will begin in the second half of the decade as demand recovers. Manufacturing in the U.S. helps customers build products into a more secure supply chain, the company said.
Read the full Global SMT article here. | Read Micron’s press release here.
by Scott Bronstad | Oct 4, 2022 | Announcements, Automotive, News, Technology
By Stelios Diamantidis, Senior Director, Synopsys Autonomous Design Solutions
There hasn’t been another time in recent memory where semiconductors have become critical to fueling the electronics industry’s economic framework. The global chip shortage has become abundantly clear, which continues to distress industry sectors from automotive to consumer electronics.
In addition to holding back global economic growth and making life difficult for consumers and businesses worldwide, the shortfall in manufacturing capacity is uneven, affecting legacy process nodes far more than mid-performance nodes.
While semiconductor experts have been hard at work on scoping solutions, the situation has looked insoluble- simply put, semiconductors are extremely hard to design and manufacture; supply chain effects are very difficult to absorb due to this lack of flexibility.
Enter silicon remastering, a new AI-driven design framework with the potential to transform the global chip supply chain. To understand how we must acknowledge the root of the problem: an imbalance in manufacturing capacity. Process nodes built on legacy silicon technologies are in extremely short supply. With them running out, using past technologies to replenish them is no longer a viable option.
Read the full Embedded Computing Design article here
Automotive Device Shortage Update | Bring Device Programming In-House (Video) |
by Scott Bronstad | Sep 19, 2022 | Announcements, News, Technology
On September 15, 2022, during a TV morning show appearance, General Motors CEO Mary Barra predicted the current device shortage will continue through 2023 and possibly beyond. “It’s getting a little better, but I frankly think it’s something that’s going to last into next year, maybe a little beyond,” says Ms. Barra.
GM recently paused Silverado production for a week at the Silao plant where 8,000 people are employed.
In June, GM declared that its Buick-brand vehicles will go fully electric by 2030. Fully Electric Vehicles (EV) have an even higher percentage of microchips than their gasoline-powered cousins, which much be addressed, as well as infrastructure such as recharging stations.
Microchip shortages are more complex than simpler parts. Each programmable device requires a value-added program uploaded to add functionality. Therefore, it’s not as simple as ordering more devices, but also allocating programming services (which can be outsourced or done in-house in a variety of ways– See the top 5 ways here).
To read the full article, click here.
Best ways to Program Devices | Read Article | Bringing Device Programming In-House
